William Booth
Catherine Booth
|
A brief history
In 1865 William Booth, a young minister, left the “Methodist
New Connexion” in order to begin a mission in the poverty-ridden
London East End. With his wife, Catherine, he “reached for
the worst,” rather than cultivate the comfortable middle
class.
In 1878, by a fortunate inspiration, the name was changed from the “Christian
Mission,” to “The Salvation Army.” Immediately, the movement
captured the public imagination. Incorporating paramilitary ranks and uniforms,
the movement spread throughout the British Isles. In 1880 the first missionary,
George Scott
Railton, was sent to New York. With the aid of seven untutored “lassies,” The
Salvation Army was soon on its way along the East Coast.
Work in the West begins
Meanwhile, conditions around San Francisco’s
Barbary Coast begged for a religious revival. Some sincere Christians,
feeling that Booth’s organization was needed, asked for officers
to be sent there to form their group into the first corps in the
West. Aided by reinforcements from England and new converts, Major
Alfred Wells and Captain Henry Stillwell founded the vibrant, innovative
Army that is today’s Western Territory. In ten years there
were 67 corps, or churches, spreading north to Seattle, south to
San Diego, and east to Montana and Utah.
The West now encompasses the 13 western states as well as the Marshall Islands,
Guam and Micronesia. Led by its Territorial Commander, Commissioner Bill Luttrell,
the territory enters the new millennium with more than 300 corps community
centers and numerous social service units.
Social Services
William Booth's ministry recognized the interdependence
of material emotional, and spiritual needs. In addition to preaching
the Gospel, Booth became involved in providing food and shelter
for the hungry and homeless and alcohol rehabilitation for the
addicted.
The basic social services developed by William Booth have remained an outward
visible expression of the Army's strong religious principles. In addition,
new programs that address contemporary needs have been established. Among these
are disaster relief services, day care centers, summer camps, holiday assistance,
services for senior citizens, hospitals and medical facilities, shelters for
battered wives and children, family and career counseling, vocational training,
correctional services, and drug rehabilitation.
Today, The Salvation Army ministers in more than 100 countries worldwide, and
the Gospel is preached by its officers in 114 languages.
Check this section regularly to learn more about the history of The Salvation
Army in the west.
Additional historical information can be found on both The Salvation Army's
National and International web sites. |
